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 The Hoysala temples at Belur and Halebid along with the one at Somnathpur near Mysore, are the best monuments of the most artistically exuberant periods of Hindu cultural development. The sculptures here showcase a craftsmanship that compared with those displayed in Gothic art in Europe.
Belur is situated on the bank of river Yagachi. This quaint hamlet of Belur was the first capital of Hoysala Empire, before it was shifted to nearby Halebid. The Hoysala, who ruled a large kingdom between the Rivers Krishna and Cauvery apart from being great warriors, also patronized culture and art and encouraged the artisans to rival each other.
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Place To See |
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Chennekeshava Temple,The Hoysaleswara temple, The Kedareswara temple |
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Travel Tips |
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Light cotton wear. |
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Things to do |
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Heritage Sight seeing |
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How to reach |
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By Road from Hassan. |
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| Destination |
Chennekeshava Temple |
| Location |
Belur & Halebid |
| State |
Karnataka |
| Destination type |
Heritage Site |
| Activities |
Heritage sight seeing,Pilgrimage/Place of worship |
It is the main temple in Belur and is only one at the three major Hoysala sites (the other two being Halebid and Somnathpur), that is still in daily use. Begun in 1116 to commemorate Hoysala's victory over the Cholas at Talakad, it took a century to complete. It is said that every major deity in the Hindu pantheon is represented on this temple. What is remarkable about this shrine is its compact structure, and perfect proportions. The wealth of sculptured friezes is simply awe inspiring right from the base to the projected eaves, every inch of available wall surface is covered with the most exquisitely sculptured images. On the inside of the temple, superb carving decorates the hand-lathe-turned pillars and bracket-figures on the ceiling. Each round filigreed pillar is different in details. Outside the temple, on the vimana, the Hoysala sculptors have surpassed themselves - unending rows of nearly 650 elephants, horses lions, birds and warriors. The larger panels of the wall sport scenes depicting the great epics - Ramayana and Mahabharata.
The huge walled court at Belur contains three other smaller temples - the Channigaraya temple, Soumyanayaki temple and the Andal temple. These temples also contain splendid pieces of sculpture.
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| Destination |
Halebid |
| Location |
Belur & Halebid |
| State |
Karnataka |
| Destination type |
Heritage Site |
| Activities |
Heritage sight seeing |
Halebid (33km) from Hassan, located 17 km east of Belur, was the ancient capital of the Hoysala Empire. Founded in the early 11th century as Dwarasamudram (Gateway to the seas), it was destroyed by the armies of the Delhi Sultanate in 1311 and 1327 AD, after which it was deserted and later renamed Halebid (Old Capital).
The Hoysaleswara temple at Halebid, the largest of the Hoysala temples, was started in 1121 AD, about 10 years after the temple at Belur, but despite 86 years of labour, it was never completed. Nevertheless it is easily the most outstanding example of Hoysala art. Every centimeter of the outside walls and much of the insides are covered with an endless variety of Hindu deities, stylised birds and animals and friezes depicting the life and times of the Hoysala rulers.
Halebid also has a few other temples - the Kedareswara, though a dilapidated shrine, has is a classic example of Indian temple architecture. There is also an enclosure containing three Jain bastis (temples), the main being the Parsvanath Temple, with its 32-pillared pavilion. The 14 feet high image of Parsvanath has a seven-hooded cobra over its head. The two other shrines are those of Adinath and Shantinatha, though smaller, are elegant structures.
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